Learn how to build a smart irrigation controller with Arduino using soil moisture sensors and relay-controlled watering to improve water efficiency and support SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation.
Explore 10 Arduino projects aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, from irrigation and energy tracking to pollution sensing, recycling, and biodiversity monitoring.
This technical deep dive explores low power embedded systems across ARM microcontrollers, embedded Linux platforms, and FPGA architectures, examining how energy-efficient design supports sustainable computing and large-scale digital infrastructure.
This article examines the environmental cost of data centers and the infrastructure supporting artificial intelligence and cloud computing, including energy consumption, water use, and the sustainability challenges of the digital economy.
This article explores the war of attrition model in game theory and how it helps explain why some armed conflicts persist despite high costs, focusing on strategic endurance and decision-making under uncertainty.
FPGA environmental monitoring enables real-time sensing and control for smart agriculture. This article explores how reconfigurable hardware can process environmental data at the edge to support more adaptive and resilient farming systems.
Wide-area IoT protocols such as LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, and LTE-M enable resilient communication networks for disaster recovery in remote regions, supporting environmental monitoring, early warning systems, and situational awareness when conventional infrastructure fails.
Precision farming uses IoT sensors, connected devices, and agricultural drones to transform fields into data-driven systems, helping farmers monitor soil conditions, irrigation needs, and crop health in real time.
This article examines why economic sanctions often fail as a policy tool, arguing that sanctions weaken institutions, harm civilian populations, and undermine the governance systems needed for long-term stability.
