Systems & Infrastructure

Analysis of the physical systems that sustain modern societies — including water, food, energy, biodiversity, and urban infrastructure. These articles explore how ecological limits and infrastructure design shape long-term resilience and sustainability.

Aerial view of a flooded community showing the need for wide-area IoT networks and resilient communication systems for disaster recovery

Wide-Area IoT Protocols for Disaster Recovery in Remote Regions

Wide-area IoT protocols such as LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, and LTE-M enable resilient communication networks for disaster recovery in remote regions, supporting environmental monitoring, early warning systems, and situational awareness when conventional infrastructure fails.

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