Sustainability & Development

Perspectives on sustainable development, inclusive growth, and long-term economic resilience. Articles in this category explore how societies can balance environmental limits, economic opportunity, and social stability.

Beyond GDP and economic growth vs development — city skyline representing economic output without measuring social wellbeing

Beyond GDP: Rethinking How We Measure Development

GDP measures economic activity but cannot capture whether societies are becoming healthier, more equitable, or environmentally stable. A beyond-GDP perspective examines development through wellbeing, resilience, and institutional strength.

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